The goal for this age. Start building trust and autonomy while the stakes are still low. Most 10-year-olds do not need Instagram.

What you’re protecting against

  • Stranger contact in games (Roblox, Fortnite, Minecraft) and Discord.
  • Roblox / Fortnite gift-card and “free V-Bucks” phishing.
  • Cyberbullying among classmates in group chats.
  • Inappropriate YouTube content that slips past filters.
  • First accidental exposure to pornography — often earlier than parents expect.

Your setup checklist

  1. First device = kid phone or watch, not a full smartphone, for as long as it meets the need.
  2. If smartphone: child Apple ID (Family Sharing) or supervised Google account (Family Link).
  3. Block app installs or require your approval.
  4. Social media accounts: no (they’re age 13+ per COPPA/ToS).
  5. YouTube “Supervised Experience” mode instead of full YouTube.
  6. Gaming: chat off by default. Turn it on per-game only when trusted. Roblox and Fortnite/Minecraft guides.
  7. Purchases: password required. Always.
  8. Router/DNS filter on home WiFi. Router guide.
  9. Devices out of bedrooms at night. Non-negotiable.
  10. Enable Find My / location sharing — as a family norm, both ways.

The “first phone” decision

Ask: what specific need does the phone meet? If it’s “to text me after soccer,” a smartwatch or dumb phone often beats an iPhone 15. If your kid does get a smartphone, do the first-phone setup before they unwrap it.

Recommended monitoring posture

This is the right age to start using a tool like Bark (content alerting) or Qustodio (content + time). Be transparent — tell your kid you can see their activity. Secret monitoring damages trust and rarely catches what matters.

Conversations to have now

  • What to do if a stranger DMs them. (Answer: screenshot, block, tell you. No reply.)
  • Why “free V-Bucks” links are scams. Every single one.
  • What a deepfake is — and that you won’t be mad if one of them ever targets them.
  • The “if it makes you feel weird, come to me” rule.