Emerging risk. AI chatbots are a new kind of digital interaction that doesn’t map cleanly to anything we’ve seen before. Kids use them like friends. They’re not friends.

The chatbots parents are asking about

  • Character.AI — role-play chats with AI characters (fictional, real, or user-made).
  • Replika — AI “companion” designed for long-term emotional bonding.
  • Snapchat My AI — pinned to every chat list by default.
  • ChatGPT / Google Gemini / Claude — general assistants that kids use for homework, friendship, and sometimes romantic/sexual roleplay.

The real risks

  • Emotional dependence. AI companions are engineered for engagement. They remember, flatter, and never get tired. Teens with social anxiety are most vulnerable to substituting them for human relationships.
  • Sexual content. Most consumer AI allows explicit sexual roleplay by default or with minimal workarounds. This is widely exploited by minors.
  • Unreliable advice. Kids ask AI about self-harm, medical symptoms, relationships. The response can be reasonable, or it can be wrong — and it never says “go talk to a human.”
  • Data. Everything your kid tells an AI becomes training or retained history on someone else’s servers.
  • Deepfakes and sextortion. See our deepfakes article — AI is also used against kids, not just by them.

Settings by platform

  • Snapchat My AI: Family Center › My AI › restrict.
  • Character.AI: Minimum age 13 (16 in EU). Limited parental controls. Consider blocking for under-16s.
  • ChatGPT: OpenAI’s ToS requires 13+ with parental consent. Use the ChatGPT “Free Plan” controls in Settings; consider DNS-level blocking for younger kids.
  • Replika: Block via app store and DNS. Inappropriate for under-18.

Conversations to have

  • “AI chatbots are products. They’re designed to make you want to come back, like a game or a social app.”
  • “If you feel like a chatbot understands you better than real people, tell me.”
  • “If anything sexual happens in a chat — with an AI or a stranger — you’re never in trouble for telling me.”
  • “Don’t give AI your full name, address, school, or photos.”